Who is on the $20 Canadian bill? The answer is a distinguished figure in Canadian history, Sir Wilfrid Laurier. As one of Canada’s most prominent Prime Ministers, he played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s identity and governance. Let’s delve into the life and achievements of this remarkable individual who continues to inspire Canadians today.
Sir Wilfrid Laurier was born on November 20, 1841, in Belgium, but he spent his formative years in Canada. He was the son of a French-Canadian farmer and became fluent in both English and French, which would serve him well in his political career. Laurier was a member of the Liberal Party and served as the 7th Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911, holding office for the longest continuous term in Canadian history.
During his tenure, Laurier was instrumental in expanding Canada’s jurisdiction and fostering national unity. He negotiated the Manitoba Schools Question, which resolved a conflict between French- and English-speaking Canadians over the education system in Manitoba. This resolution was a significant step towards preserving Canada’s bilingual and multicultural fabric.
Another significant achievement of Laurier’s administration was the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway. This ambitious project connected the East and West Coasts of Canada, promoting economic growth and national integration. The railway was a symbol of Canada’s progress and independence from British control.
Additionally, Laurier’s government passed the National Policy, which aimed to protect Canadian industries from foreign competition by imposing tariffs. This policy, also known as Protectionism, was instrumental in developing Canada’s domestic economy and fostering national pride.
Sir Wilfrid Laurier was also a proponent of women’s rights and was the first Prime Minister to appoint a woman, Nellie McClung, to his cabinet. His support for women’s suffrage and other progressive causes made him a revered figure among Canadians.
Unfortunately, Laurier’s legacy was tarnished by his government’s role in the Residential Schools system, which aimed to assimilate Indigenous children into Canadian society. Despite his efforts to reform the system, it remained a dark chapter in Canada’s history.
In 1919, Sir Wilfrid Laurier passed away, leaving behind a lasting impact on Canada. His portrait continues to grace the $20 Canadian bill, a testament to his enduring influence. Today, Laurier is remembered as a champion of Canadian unity, progress, and cultural diversity. His vision for a strong, independent Canada remains an inspiration for future generations.
