Harriet Tubman- The Pivotal Force Behind the Abolitionist Movement and the Underground Railroad
Why was Harriet Tubman significant? Harriet Tubman, born into slavery in Maryland in 1822, stands as one of the most iconic figures in American history. Her significance transcends her role as a conductor on the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved people to escape to freedom. Tubman’s life and actions have left an indelible mark on the fight against slavery and the struggle for civil rights in the United States.
Harriet Tubman’s significance lies in her unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom. After escaping slavery herself in 1849, she returned to the South 13 times to lead others to freedom. Her bravery and determination earned her the nickname “Moses,” a nod to her role in leading her people out of bondage. Tubman’s courage was not just in her physical acts of escape but also in her ability to navigate the treacherous landscape of the Underground Railroad, often under the threat of capture and death.
Her leadership on the Underground Railroad was unparalleled. Tubman is believed to have escorted over 70 people to freedom, including her family members. Her strategic mind and intimate knowledge of the countryside allowed her to guide her “passengers” safely through enemy territory. Her success rate was astonishing, with only one of her “convoys” being captured, and all passengers eventually reaching freedom.
Beyond her role as a conductor, Harriet Tubman was a vocal advocate for the rights of African Americans. After the Civil War, she lobbied tirelessly for the rights of former slaves and for the establishment of a national voting registration system for African Americans. Her efforts were instrumental in the establishment of the Freedmen’s Bureau, which provided assistance to newly freed slaves.
Harriet Tubman’s significance also extends to her contributions to the Union Army during the Civil War. She served as a spy, a scout, and a nurse, and her intelligence gathering was crucial in the Union’s victory at the Battle of Combahee River. Her military service was a testament to her courage and resilience, and she was the first woman to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor for her actions during the war.
Harriet Tubman’s legacy is not just a testament to her own strength and determination but also to the collective power of the human spirit. Her life story continues to inspire people around the world, reminding us of the enduring struggle for freedom and equality. As a leader, an abolitionist, and a civil rights activist, Harriet Tubman’s significance lies in her ability to bridge the past and the present, ensuring that the fight for justice and equality is never forgotten.
In conclusion, Harriet Tubman’s significance is multifaceted. She was a hero of the Underground Railroad, a fierce advocate for civil rights, and a dedicated soldier in the Civil War. Her life and legacy continue to resonate, reminding us of the importance of courage, resilience, and the unyielding pursuit of freedom and justice.
